Nomen

die Diät

diet, allowance, per diem

Ich mache eine Diät, um abzunehmen.

I'm on a diet to lose weight.

Die Abgeordneten bekommen hohe Diäten.

The members of parliament receive high allowances.

to go on a diet Ich mache eine Diät.

to be on a diet Sie ist seit einem Monat auf Diät.

Ernährung (nutrition), Kost (fare)

From Greek 'diaita' (way of life, regimen). Same origin as the English word 'diet'.

It's a direct cognate of 'diet'. For the political meaning, think of the allowance as covering their 'daily' expenses, like a 'per diem'.

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