schriftlich
Translation
written, in writing
Examples
Ich brauche eine schriftliche Zusage.
I need a written confirmation.
Der Antrag muss schriftlich erfolgen.
The application must be made in writing.
Grammar Patterns
((schriftlich)) + Noun written ... a written exam
((sth.)) ((schriftlich)) ((do)) to do sth. in writing to confirm something in writing
Similar Words
Synonyms: geschrieben; Antonym: mündlich
Etymology
From 'Schrift' (writing) + '-lich' (adjective suffix, similar to '-ly' or '-al'). It means 'pertaining to writing'.
Memory Tips
Think of the word 'script'. Something 'schriftlich' is done via a written script, not spoken.