Nomen

die Staatsangehörigkeit

nationality, citizenship

Er hat die deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit.

He has German nationality.

Sie beantragte die Staatsangehörigkeit.

She applied for citizenship.

to have ((sth.)) He has German nationality.

to apply for ((sth.)) She applied for citizenship.

Nationalität (nationality)

From Staatsangehörige (national) + the suffix -keit (creates abstract nouns, like -ness or -ship in English).

The suffix '-keit' often indicates a state or quality. Here, it's the 'state of being a national'.

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