Nomen

der Bundesstaat

federal state, constituent state

Bayern ist ein deutscher Bundesstaat.

Bavaria is a German federal state.

Die Regierung des Bundesstaates hat entschieden.

The government of the federal state has decided.

the government ((of sth.)) Die Regierung des Bundesstaates hat entschieden.

das Land (state, in German context), die Provinz (province)

Composed of 'Bundes-' (federal) and 'Staat' (state). A state that is part of a federation.

Think of a 'state' (Staat) that is 'bound' (Bund) together with others in a federation.

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