default
Translation
default, non-payment, standard setting
Examples
The company is in default on its loan.
The company is in default on its loan.
The default setting is to save files automatically.
The default setting is to save files automatically.
He won the match by default.
He won the match by default.
Grammar Patterns
in default on ((sth.)) failing to repay (a debt) The company is in default on its loan.
by default as a standard; because of a lack of opposition He won the match by default.
Similar Words
Synonyms (non-payment): non-payment, delinquency; Synonyms (setting): standard, preset
Etymology
From Old French 'defaute', meaning 'fault, defect, failure'. 'de-' (away) + 'faillir' (to fail).
Memory Tips
Think 'de-fault' - it's a 'fault' that leads to failure. Or for computers, it's the setting you get if you don't 'fault' it by changing it.