surrounded
Translation
encircled, enclosed
Examples
The castle was surrounded by a deep moat.
The castle was surrounded by a deep moat.
He felt surrounded by enemies.
He felt surrounded by enemies.
Grammar Patterns
((to be)) surrounded ((by sth./sb.)) to be encircled by (sth./sb.) The castle was surrounded by a deep moat.
Similar Words
Synonyms: encircled, enclosed; Antonyms: free, open
Etymology
From Old French 'suronder', from 'sur-' (over) + 'onder' (to flow, wave), literally 'to overflow'.
Memory Tips
Think of something 'round' that is 'sur-' (over, around) you.