noun

caisson

caisson, watertight chamber, ammunition chest

Engineers used a caisson to build the bridge foundation.

Engineers used a caisson to build the bridge foundation.

The caisson carried ammunition for the artillery.

The caisson carried ammunition for the artillery.

a caisson for (sth.) a structure for (sth.) They built a caisson for the bridge pier.

Synonyms: coffer, chest (for ammunition); watertight chamber (for construction)

From French 'caisson', a large chest, from Italian 'cassone', augmentative of 'cassa' (box).

Sounds like 'case on'. Imagine a large 'case on' the riverbed for underwater construction.

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