chromosome
Translation
chromosome
Examples
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
The Y chromosome determines male sex in humans.
The Y chromosome determines male sex in humans.
Grammar Patterns
((noun)) a structure carrying genetic information Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Similar Words
Synonyms: gene, DNA
Etymology
From Greek 'khrōma' (color) + 'sōma' (body), because they are easily stained by dyes.
Memory Tips
Break it down: 'chromo' (color) + 'some' (body) = a 'colored body' in a cell.