noun

colonisation

colonization

The colonisation of Australia began in the 18th century.

The colonization of Australia began in the 18th century.

They studied the process of European colonisation.

They studied the process of European colonization.

the colonization of ((a place)). The colonization of the Americas was a long process.

Synonyms: settlement, occupation; Antonyms: decolonization

From the verb 'colonize' plus the suffix '-ation', which forms nouns of action or process.

The '-ation' ending signifies a process. It's the process of making a place into a colony.

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