noun

hardness

firmness, difficulty

The hardness of the rock made it difficult to drill.

The firmness of the rock made it difficult to drill.

He was surprised by the hardness of the task.

He was surprised by the difficulty of the task.

the hardness of ((sth.)) the quality of being hard of ((sth.)) The hardness of the water is a problem.

Synonyms: firmness, difficulty; Antonyms: softness, ease

From the adjective 'hard' plus the suffix '-ness', which forms nouns indicating a state or quality.

The '-ness' suffix turns an adjective (hard) into a noun describing the quality of being that adjective.

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