noun

immunity

immunity, exemption, protection

The vaccine provides immunity to the virus.

The vaccine provides immunity to the virus.

He was granted immunity from prosecution.

He was granted immunity from prosecution.

((to sth.)) protection against a disease The vaccine gives immunity to the disease.

((from sth.)) exemption from a legal duty He has immunity from prosecution.

Synonyms: resistance, protection, exemption; Antonyms: susceptibility

From Latin 'im-' (not) + 'munis' (service), originally meaning 'exempt from public service'.

Think of the immune system as a shield that gives you 'immunity' from disease, similar to how diplomatic immunity protects from laws.

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