including
Translation
including, containing
Examples
The price is £50, including tax.
The price is $50, including tax.
Many people were there, including my friends.
Many people were there, including my friends.
Grammar Patterns
including ((sth./sb.)) to contain (sth./sb.) as part of a whole The price is $50, including tax.
Similar Words
Synonyms: containing, comprising; Antonyms: excluding
Etymology
From Latin 'includere' (in- 'in' + claudere 'to shut'). It is the present participle of the verb 'include'.
Memory Tips
Think of the 'in-' prefix as putting something 'in' a group or list.