noun

insurgent

insurgent, rebel

The insurgents attacked the military base.

The insurgents attacked the military base.

He was a leading insurgent in the rebellion.

He was a leading insurgent in the rebellion.

((an insurgent)) a person fighting against the government The government is fighting the insurgents.

Synonyms: rebel, revolutionary, mutineer

From Latin 'insurgere', meaning 'to rise up against'. It's formed from 'in-' (against) + 'surgere' (to rise).

Picture someone 'surging' up 'in' opposition to the government.

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