harsh
翻译
严厉的, 刺耳的, 粗糙的, 苛刻的
例句
The punishment for the crime was too harsh.
对这项罪行的惩罚太严厉了。
He had some harsh words for his team.
他对他的团队说了一些严厉的话。
The harsh light hurt my eyes.
刺眼的光线弄疼了我的眼睛。
语法模式
((harsh + 名词)) 严酷的... The harsh reality is that we have no money.
((对某人 harsh)) 对某人苛刻 Don't be too harsh on him.
近义词
Synonyms: severe, strict, rough, grating; Antonyms: gentle, mild, soft, pleasant
词源
源自中古英语 'harsk'，意为“粗糙的，粗劣的，酸的”，源于斯堪的纳维亚语。
记忆技巧
发音听起来像“哈什”，可以联想严酷的哈什哈什的声音，比如刺耳的噪音或严厉的批评。