absence
翻譯
缺席, 缺乏, 不在
例句
Her absence from the meeting was noted.
她會議缺席一事已記錄在案。
In the absence of any proof, he was released.
因缺乏任何證據,他被釋放了。
文法模式
absence ((from sth.)) 在(某場合)的缺席 Her absence from the meeting was noted.
absence ((of sth.)) (某事物)的缺乏 In the absence of any proof, he was released.
近義詞
同義詞: lack, non-attendance; 反義詞: presence, attendance
詞源
源自拉丁語「absentia」,來自「absens」(離開的),與「ab-」(離開)+「esse」(是,存在)有關。
記憶技巧
這是形容詞「absent」(缺席的)的名詞形式。它是「presence」(出席,存在)的直接反義詞。