it
翻譯
它, 這
例句
The book is on the table. It is open.
書在桌子上。它是打開的。
It is raining outside.
外面在下雨。
It is important to be on time.
準時很重要。
Who is it? It's me.
是誰?是我。
文法模式
((it)) ((as a subject referring to a thing)) 作為指代事物的主語 The book is good. It is interesting.
((it)) ((as a dummy subject)) 作為天氣、時間等的虛主語 It is raining.
((it is + adjective + to-inf)) 陳述觀點 It is easy to learn.
近義詞
同義詞: this, that
詞源
源自古英語「hit」,即中性代名詞。
記憶技巧
請記住,「it」不僅指代事物,還可以在天氣、時間、距離等句子中充當「虛」主語(例如:It is raining)。