noun

austerity

austerity, severity, plainness

The government imposed a policy of austerity.

The government imposed a policy of austerity.

He lived a life of great austerity.

He lived a life of great austerity.

((...)) of austerity a state or policy of austerity The government imposed a policy of austerity.

Synonyms: severity, strictness, plainness; Antonyms: luxury, indulgence

From Latin 'austerus' meaning 'severe, harsh'. The suffix '-ity' forms a noun indicating a state or quality.

Think of 'austere' conditions, like a simple room with no decorations. Austerity is the state of being austere.

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