noun

infertility

infertility, sterility, barrenness

They are seeking treatment for infertility.

They are seeking treatment for infertility.

The infertility of the soil was a major problem.

The infertility of the soil was a major problem.

((of sth.)) the infertility of (sth.) The infertility of the soil was a problem.

Synonyms: sterility, barrenness; Antonyms: fertility, fecundity

From the prefix 'in-' (not) + 'fertile' (fruitful) + '-ity' (state of). It means the state of not being fertile.

Think of 'in-' as 'not' and 'fertile' as able to produce offspring or crops. So, it's the state of being 'not fertile'.

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