tuberculosis
翻译
结核病, 肺结核
例句
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease.
结核病是一种严重的传染病。
She was diagnosed with tuberculosis last year.
她去年被诊断出患有结核病。
语法模式
to be diagnosed with tuberculosis 被诊断出患有结核病 She was diagnosed with tuberculosis last year.
近义词
consumption (肺痨，旧称)
词源
源自拉丁语“tuberculum”（小肿块）+“-osis”（疾病状态），因为细菌会在肺部引起小结节。
记忆技巧
可以联想“tube”（管）+“bacillus”（杆菌）。这种疾病常影响支气管。缩写是TB。