deduction
翻譯
扣除, 減法, 推論, 演繹
例句
You can claim a tax deduction for donations.
捐款可以申請稅務扣除。
He arrived at the conclusion by deduction.
他透過演繹得出了結論。
文法模式
a deduction from (sth.) 從...中扣除 a deduction from your salary
by deduction 透過演繹 to arrive at a conclusion by deduction
近義詞
Synonyms: subtraction (扣除), inference (推論), conclusion (結論)
詞源
源自拉丁語 'deducere'（引出），由 'de-'（向下）和 'ducere'（引導）組成。
記憶技巧
將 'de-' 想像為「向下」，'duct' 想像為「引導」。可以理解為從整體中「向下引導」出一部分（扣除），或從一般原理「引導」出結論（推論）。