dir
Translation
to you, you
Examples
Wie geht es dir?
How are you?
Ich gebe dir das Buch.
I'll give you the book.
Ich helfe dir gerne.
I'm happy to help you.
Grammar Patterns
((indirect object)) (to sb.) I give you my word.
((with dative verb)) (sb.) The teacher thanks you.
Similar Words
mir (to me), Ihnen (to you, formal)
Etymology
From Old High German 'thir', the dative form of 'dū' (du). It's a core pronoun.
Memory Tips
'Dir' is for the dative case, often the indirect object or receiver of an action. Remember verbs that take the dative: helfen, geben, danken.