Nomen

die Amtsgerichte

district courts, local courts

Die Amtsgerichte sind für kleinere Fälle zuständig.

The district courts are responsible for smaller cases.

Er muss vor dem Amtsgericht erscheinen.

He has to appear before the district court.

((to appear)) ((before the district court)) to appear before the district court He has to appear before the district court.

das Landgericht (regional court), das Oberlandesgericht (higher regional court)

From 'Amt' (office, department) + 's' (linking sound) + 'Gericht' (court). Literally 'office court'.

Think of it as the local 'office' (Amt) where you go for legal matters, i.e., the local 'court' (Gericht).

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