dürfen
Translation
was allowed to, was permitted to
Examples
Als Kind durfte ich nicht lange aufbleiben.
As a child, I was not allowed to stay up late.
Er durfte das Auto seines Vaters benutzen.
He was allowed to use his father's car.
Wir durften im Unterricht nicht sprechen.
We were not allowed to speak in class.
Grammar Patterns
((infinitive)) was allowed to (do sth.) I was allowed to go to the cinema yesterday.
Similar Words
konnte (could, was able to); Antonyms: musste (had to, was obligated to)
Etymology
'durfte' is the simple past tense of 'dürfen', the modal verb for permission.
Memory Tips
Think of 'Darf ich?' ('May I?'). The past tense of this question is 'Durfte ich?' ('Was I allowed to?').