Nomen

der Staatsanwalt

prosecutor, district attorney, state's attorney

Der Staatsanwalt fordert eine hohe Strafe.

The prosecutor is demanding a high sentence.

Sie arbeitet als Staatsanwältin.

She works as a prosecutor.

[as subject] ... does sth. The prosecutor questions the witness.

der Richter (judge), der Verteidiger (defense attorney)

Composed of 'Staat' (state) and 'Anwalt' (lawyer). It literally translates to 'state's lawyer'.

Think of it as the 'state's attorney' or the lawyer for the state.

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