some
Translation
a certain quantity of, an unspecified number of
Examples
I need some sugar.
I need some sugar.
There are some books on the table.
There are some books on the table.
Some of the students were late.
Some of the students were late.
Some like it hot.
Some like it hot.
Grammar Patterns
((some)) + ((uncountable noun)) an amount of (sth.) I need some water.
((some)) + ((plural countable noun)) a number of (sth.) I saw some birds.
((some)) of ((the noun)) a portion of (the noun) Some of the cake is left.
Similar Words
Synonyms: a few, a little, several; Antonyms: all, none, every
Etymology
From Old English 'sum', of Germanic origin.
Memory Tips
'Some' is used for an amount that is not zero, but not all. It's somewhere in the middle.