spine
Translation
spine, backbone, book spine, prickle
Examples
The doctor examined the patient's spine.
The doctor examined the patient's spine.
The title is printed on the spine of the book.
The title is printed on the spine of the book.
A cactus is covered in sharp spines.
A cactus is covered in sharp spines.
It sends shivers down my spine.
It sends shivers down my spine.
Grammar Patterns
((noun)) the series of bones in the back. He hurt his spine playing rugby.
((noun)) the back part of a book. The title is on the spine of the book.
((noun)) a sharp point on a plant or animal. A porcupine has sharp spines.
Similar Words
Etymology
From Latin 'spina', meaning 'thorn' or 'backbone'.
Memory Tips
Imagine a line of 'spines' (thorns) running down your back, forming your 'spine'. This connects the plant and anatomy meanings.