spread
Translation
to open out, to cover a surface, to become more widely known
Examples
He spread the map on the table.
He spread the map on the table.
She spread butter on the toast.
She spread butter on the toast.
The news spread quickly.
The news spread quickly.
Grammar Patterns
((sth.)) ((on/over sth.)) to open (sth.) out so it covers a larger area. He spread the map on the table.
((sth.)) ((on/with sth.)) to cover a surface with a layer of (sth.). She spread butter on the toast.
((no object)) to affect a larger area or more people. The news spread quickly.
Similar Words
Synonyms: distribute, circulate, smear; Antonyms: gather, collect
Etymology
From Old English 'sprǣdan', meaning 'to extend, stretch out'.
Memory Tips
Think of spreading butter on bread. The past tense is easy: it doesn't change!