verb

encircle

to surround, to enclose, to encompass

The castle was encircled by a deep moat.

The castle was encircled by a deep moat.

The protesters encircled the government building.

The protesters encircled the government building.

((sth.)) to surround (sth.) completely The castle was encircled by a deep moat.

Synonyms: surround, enclose, encompass; Antonyms: release, free

From the prefix 'en-' (in, into) and 'circle'. Literally, 'to put in a circle'.

Imagine drawing a 'circle' 'en'tirely around something.

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