graft
翻译
苦工, 移植, 嫁接, 贪污
例句
It was a skin graft from his own leg.
那是从他自己腿上取的植皮。
Winning the championship took years of hard graft.
赢得冠军需要多年的苦干。
He was accused of corruption and graft.
他被指控腐败和贪污。
语法模式
a skin/bone graft 植皮/骨移植 He needed a skin graft after the fire.
hard graft 苦工 It takes hard graft to succeed.
graft 贪污 The politician was jailed for graft.
近义词
Synonyms: (苦工) toil, labour; (移植) implant; (贪污) corruption
词源
源自古法语“grafe”（尖笔），来自希腊语“graphein”（写）。最初指嫁接植物的尖头工具，后引申为嫁接行为本身。“苦工”的含义是后来发展的。
记忆技巧
想象将一样东西“嫁接”到另一样东西上——无论是皮肤、树枝，还是为一项任务付出的额外努力。