hardship
翻译
困苦, 艰难, 苦难
例句
They faced many hardships during the war.
他们在战争期间面临了许多困苦。
Economic hardship is a reality for many families.
经济困难是许多家庭的现实。
语法模式
((a/an)) hardship 困苦，困难或不愉快的处境 They faced many hardships during the war.
近义词
同义词: difficulty, adversity, privation; 反义词: ease, comfort
词源
由“hard”（困难的）和表示状态的后缀“-ship”组成，字面意思是“困难的状态”。
记忆技巧
想象一艘“ship”（船）在“hard”（艰难）的海上航行，以记住“困境”的含义。