verb

discharge

使出院, 排放, 發射, 履行

The hospital discharged the patient yesterday.

醫院昨天讓那位病人出院了。

The factory discharges chemicals into the river.

這家工廠向河裡排放化學品。

He discharged his duties as chairman.

他履行了作為主席的職責。

The soldier was ordered to discharge his rifle.

那名士兵奉命開槍。

((sb./sth.)) ((from sth.)) 從(某處)釋放(某人/某物) The hospital discharged the patient.

((sth.)) ((into sth.)) 將(某物)排入(某處) The factory discharges waste into the river.

Synonyms: release, emit, fire, perform; Antonyms: charge, load, admit

源自“dis-”(離開)和“charge”(裝載)。核心意思是“卸下”。

把“dis-charge”想像成移除一種“charge”(電荷、負責、裝載物)——讓病人出院、子彈出膛、履行職責、排放廢物。

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