engaged
Translation
betrothed, busy, occupied
Examples
They are engaged to be married.
They are engaged to be married.
He is engaged in a meeting.
He is engaged in a meeting.
The phone line is engaged.
The phone line is engaged.
Grammar Patterns
engaged ((to sb.)) promised to marry (sb.) She is engaged to her childhood friend.
engaged ((in sth.)) busy with or involved in (sth.) The team is engaged in a new project.
Similar Words
Synonyms: betrothed, occupied, busy; Antonyms: single, free, available
Etymology
From French 'engager' (to pledge). The prefix 'en-' means 'in' and 'gage' means 'pledge'. So, 'in a pledge'.
Memory Tips
Picture putting an 'engagement' ring on a finger, signifying they are promised to another. Or think of gears 'engaging' and becoming busy.