excess
Translation
excess, surplus
Examples
An excess of sugar is bad for you.
An excess of sugar is bad for you.
They sold the excess stock at a discount.
They sold the excess stock at a discount.
Grammar Patterns
an excess of ((sth.)) an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable. An excess of sugar is bad for you.
in excess of ((sth.)) more than a particular amount. The cost will be in excess of $100.
Similar Words
Synonyms: surplus, abundance; Antonyms: lack, shortage
Etymology
From Latin 'ex-' (out, beyond) and 'cedere' (to go). It means 'a going beyond' the normal limit.
Memory Tips
Think of 'ex-' as 'beyond' and '-cess' as 'go' (like in process). 'Excess' is when you 'go beyond' what is needed.