adjective

painful

painful, sore, difficult, distressing

The injection was a little painful.

The injection was a little painful.

It was a painful decision to make.

It was a painful decision to make.

Reading his report was a painful experience.

Reading his report was a painful experience.

a painful ((noun)) a painful injury

((sth.)) is painful The truth is painful.

it is painful ((to-inf)) It was painful to watch.

Synonyms: sore, aching, difficult; Antonyms: painless, pleasant, easy

Comes from 'pain' + the suffix '-ful', meaning 'full of'. Literally, 'full of pain'.

If something is 'painful', imagine it is 'full' of 'pain'. This helps remember the meaning directly from its parts.

This page is designed for learning support. Please use it as a learning reference, not as a formal reference.