evacuate
翻译
疏散, 撤离, 撤空
例句
They had to evacuate the building.
他们必须疏散这栋大楼。
Residents were ordered to evacuate.
居民被命令撤离。
语法模式
((sth.)) 疏散（某地） They had to evacuate the building.
((sb.)) ((from sth.)) 将（某人）从（某地）疏散 They evacuated residents from the coast.
近义词
同义词: clear, remove, withdraw; 反义词: occupy, fill
词源
源自拉丁语 'e-' (出) + 'vacuus' (空)。字面意思是“使……变空”。
记忆技巧
想一想“vacuum”（真空），是空的状态。Evacuate 就是把人或物移“出”(e-)，使地方变空。