vorstehend
Translation
protruding, projecting, preceding, above-mentioned
Examples
Der vorstehende Nagel ist gefährlich.
The protruding nail is dangerous.
Die vorstehenden Absätze beschreiben das Problem.
The preceding paragraphs describe the problem.
Grammar Patterns
((attributively)) + Noun used as an adjective before a noun Der vorstehende Absatz erklärt alles.
Similar Words
Synonyms: hervorragend (outstanding), überstehend (projecting); Antonyms: zurückstehend (recessed)
Etymology
From the prefix `vor-` (before, in front) + `stehend` (standing). Literally 'standing in front'.
Memory Tips
Think of something 'standing before' you, either physically sticking out or mentioned 'before' in a text.