Adjektiv

zugrundeliegend

underlying, fundamental, basic

Das zugrundeliegende Problem ist komplex.

The underlying problem is complex.

Die zugrundeliegende Theorie ist einfach.

The underlying theory is simple.

((Noun)) the underlying ~ The zugrundeliegende problem is hard to solve.

grundlegend, wesentlich, fundamental

From 'zu Grunde liegend', literally 'lying at the base'. It combines 'zu' (to), 'Grund' (base, foundation), and 'liegend' (lying).

Picture the core concept 'lying at the ground' (Grund) of a situation, which is why it's the 'underlying' cause.

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