Nomen

die Ausgrabung

excavation, dig, unearthing

Archäologen machen wichtige Ausgrabungen.

Archaeologists are conducting important excavations.

Die Ausgrabung brachte Schätze zutage.

The excavation brought treasures to light.

((to conduct)) ((an excavation)) to conduct an excavation Archaeologists are conducting an excavation.

die Freilegung (uncovering), die Bergung (recovery)

Composed of 'aus-' (out) + 'graben' (to dig) + '-ung' (noun suffix). It literally means 'a digging out'.

Think of 'digging *out*' (aus) something from the ground (graben). The '-ung' suffix signifies the action or result.

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