tun
Translation
(he/she/it) does, hurts, (he/she/it) puts
Examples
Er tut nur seine Pflicht.
He is just doing his duty.
Mein Rücken tut weh.
My back hurts.
Es tut mir wirklich leid.
I am really sorry.
Grammar Patterns
((sth.)) to do sth. He does his work.
((sb.dat)) ((weh)) to hurt sb. My head hurts.
((sb.dat)) ((leid)) to be sorry I am sorry.
Similar Words
Synonyms: macht (3rd person sing. of machen), schmerzt (hurts)
Etymology
Derived from Old High German 'tuon', a cognate of English 'do'. The '-t' is the standard ending for the third-person singular ('er/sie/es').
Memory Tips
Connect 'tut' with 'er, sie, es'. Memorize the common expressions 'Es tut mir leid' (I'm sorry) and 'Was tut weh?' (What hurts?) to master its usage.