vorstehend
Translation
preceding, above-mentioned, protruding, projecting
Examples
Bitte beachten Sie die vorstehenden Hinweise.
Please note the preceding information.
Ein vorstehender Fels blockierte den Weg.
A protruding rock blocked the path.
Grammar Patterns
((the)) preceding ((noun)) The preceding conditions apply.
Similar Words
Synonyms: obig (above), vorgenannt (aforementioned); Antonyms: nachfolgend (following)
Etymology
From the verb 'vorstehen' (to stand before). Literally 'standing in front'. This can mean physically protruding or preceding in a text.
Memory Tips
Think of text 'standing before' ('vorstehend') the current point you're reading, or a nail 'standing out' from a wall.