if
Translation
if, whether
Examples
If it rains, we will stay inside.
If it rains, we will stay inside.
I don't know if he is coming.
I don't know if he is coming.
If you would wait a moment, please.
If you would wait a moment, please.
Grammar Patterns
((clause)) used to say that one thing can, will, or might happen depending on another thing happening If you see him, say hello.
((clause)) used to mean 'whether' I asked him if he was happy.
Similar Words
Etymology
From Old English 'gif', meaning 'if'.
Memory Tips
A very short but powerful word that introduces a condition or possibility. Think of a fork in the road: 'if' you go left... 'if' you go right...