discharge
翻译
使出院, 解雇, 排放, 履行
例句
The hospital discharged the patient.
医院让病人出院了。
The factory discharges waste into the river.
这家工厂向河里排放废物。
He was discharged from the army.
他从军队退役了。
The soldier discharged his duties faithfully.
那名士兵忠实地履行了他的职责。
语法模式
to discharge ((sb.)) from ((a place)) 允许(某人)从(某地)离开 The hospital discharged the patient.
to discharge ((sth.)) into ((a place)) 将(某物)排放到(某地) The factory discharges waste into the river.
to discharge ((one's duties)) 履行(职责) The soldier discharged his duties faithfully.
近义词
同义词:release, emit, dismiss, fire;反义词:admit, hire, load
词源
源自古法语“deschargier”(卸货),由“des-”(离开)和“chargier”(装载)组成。字面意思是“卸下负载”。
记忆技巧
将“dis-”想象为“离开”,将“charge”想象为负担或负载。 “discharge”就是将负载送走(让病人出院、解雇员工、排放废物)。