hardship
翻译
困苦, 艰难, 苦难
例句
The family faced many hardships after the war.
战后，这个家庭面临了许多困苦。
Economic hardship is a major problem in the region.
经济困苦是该地区的一个主要问题。
语法模式
to face hardship(s) 面对困苦 They faced great hardship during the winter.
economic/financial hardship 经济/财政困难 Many people are experiencing financial hardship.
近义词
Synonyms: adversity, suffering, difficulty; Antonyms: ease, comfort, prosperity
词源
源自“hard”（困难的）加上后缀“-ship”，该后缀表示一种状况或状态，如“friendship”（友谊）。
记忆技巧
想象一艘“hard ship”（艰难的船），代表一段艰难的旅程或困苦的生活状态。