hardship
翻譯
困苦, 艱難, 苦難
例句
The family faced many hardships after the war.
戰後，這個家庭面臨了許多困苦。
Economic hardship is a major problem in the region.
經濟困苦是該地區的一個主要問題。
文法模式
to face hardship(s) 面對困苦 They faced great hardship during the winter.
economic/financial hardship 經濟/財政困難 Many people are experiencing financial hardship.
近義詞
Synonyms: adversity, suffering, difficulty; Antonyms: ease, comfort, prosperity
詞源
源自「hard」（困難的）加上後綴「-ship」，該後綴表示一種狀況或狀態，如「friendship」（友誼）。
記憶技巧
想像一艘「hard ship」（艱難的船），代表一段艱難的旅程或困苦的生活狀態。