Nomen

der Grundstein

foundation stone, cornerstone

Der Bürgermeister legte den Grundstein für das neue Rathaus.

The mayor laid the foundation stone for the new city hall.

Diese Entdeckung war der Grundstein für die moderne Physik.

This discovery was the cornerstone of modern physics.

to lay the foundation stone for ((sth.)) Er legte den Grundstein für das Projekt.

das Fundament (foundation), die Basis (base)

From 'Grund' (ground) + 'Stein' (stone). Literally 'ground stone'.

Picture the first stone ('Stein') being laid on the ground ('Grund') for a new building. It's used both literally and figuratively.

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