Verb

dürfen

to be allowed to, may, can

Darf ich hier rauchen?

May I smoke here?

Du darfst das nicht machen.

You are not allowed to do that.

Wir dürfen heute früher nach Hause gehen.

We are allowed to go home earlier today.

((sth.)) ((to be allowed)) to be allowed (to do sth.) Das darfst du nicht.

((infinitive)) ((may/can)) may/can (do sth.) Darf ich hier rauchen?

((not)) ((be allowed)) must not (do sth.) Hier darf man nicht parken.

Synonyms: können (permission); Antonyms: müssen, verbieten

Cognate with Old English 'thurfan' (to need), meaning shifted to 'be allowed'.

Think of 'Darf ich...?' as 'May I...?'. It expresses permission.

This page is designed for learning support. Please use it as a learning reference, not as a formal reference.