Verb

unterwerfen

to subjugate, to subject, to submit

Er weigerte sich, sich dem Diktator zu unterwerfen.

He refused to submit to the dictator.

Das Land wurde einem strengen Regime unterworfen.

The country was subjected to a strict regime.

sich ((j-m/et3)) unterwerfen to submit to (sb./sth.) He refused to submit to the dictator.

sich fügen (to comply), kapitulieren (to capitulate); Antonyms: sich widersetzen (to resist)

Composed of 'unter' (under) and 'werfen' (to throw). The literal meaning is 'to throw under', which extends to bringing someone under control.

Picture a conqueror 'throwing' a captured flag 'under' their boot to symbolize subjugation.

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