Verb

zittern

to tremble, to shiver, to quiver, to quake

Er zitterte vor Kälte.

He was shivering with cold.

Ihre Hände zitterten vor Angst.

Her hands were trembling with fear.

Die Erde zitterte leicht.

The earth quaked slightly.

((with sth.)) to tremble with sth. He was trembling with fear.

((for sb./sth.)) to tremble for sb./sth. She trembled for her child's safety.

beben (to quake), schaudern (to shudder)

Believed to be of onomatopoeic origin, imitating the sound or feeling of trembling.

Imagine the 'zzz' sound of a vibrating phone, which makes it 'zitter'.

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