presume
Translation
to suppose, to assume, to take for granted, to dare
Examples
I presume you know why you're here.
I presume you know why you're here.
The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
He presumed to give me advice on my marriage.
He presumed to give me advice on my marriage.
Grammar Patterns
((that ...)) to suppose that something is the case. I presume that they are not coming.
((sth.)) to regard (sth.) as true. The law presumes his innocence.
((to-inf)) to take the liberty of doing something. May I presume to ask you a question?
Similar Words
Synonyms: assume, suppose, guess; Antonyms: know, prove
Etymology
From Latin 'prae-' (before) + 'sumere' (to take). Literally 'to take beforehand'.
Memory Tips
Think of 'pre-assume' – assuming something *before* you have proof.