verb

presume

推测, 假定, 认为, 擅自(做)

I presume you know why you're here.

我推测你知道你为什么在这里。

The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty.

被告在被证明有罪前应被推定为无罪。

He presumed to give me advice on my marriage.

他竟敢就我的婚姻给我提建议。

((that ...)) 推测… I presume that they are not coming.

((sth.)) 假定(某事)为真 The law presumes his innocence.

((to-inf)) 冒昧地做某事 May I presume to ask you a question?

同义词: assume, suppose, guess; 反义词: know, prove

源自拉丁语“prae-”(在...之前)+“sumere”(拿,取)。字面意思是“预先拿取”。

可以想成“pre-assume”(预先假设)——在有证据*之前*就假设某事。

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